Ultrasound scans are powerful tools for medical imaging, providing valuable insights into various parts of the body. While ultrasound is versatile and suitable for all genders, certain types of scans cater specifically to male anatomy, focusing on areas like the prostate, testicles, and groin. In this guide, we'll explore the significance of these scans, their benefits, and how you can easily access them for your health needs.
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Prostate Ultrasound
Prostate ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure used to assess the health, size, shape, and location of the prostate gland.
It helps in diagnosing conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, also known as an enlarged prostate), prostate cancer, and prostatitis. You may be recommended an ultrasound after having a raised PSA (prostate-specific antigen) reading during a blood test.
During the scan, a transducer is inserted into the rectum (back passage) to obtain detailed images of the prostate gland. It is about the size of a finger, and a small cover is placed over the scanner and a lubricating gel is used.
Prostate ultrasound is crucial for early detection and monitoring of prostate-related issues, ensuring timely medical intervention when needed.
Testicular Ultrasound
Testicular ultrasound is primarily used to evaluate the health of the testicles and surrounding structures.
It aids in diagnosing conditions like testicular torsion (twisted spematic cord), epididymitis (painful and swollen tube at the back of the testicles), varicoceles (varicose vein within the scrotum), and assessing lumps that could be cysts or testicular cancer.
This ultrasound scan provides detailed images of the testicles, epididymis (tube at the back of the testicles), and scrotum, helping doctors to assess abnormalities and plan appropriate treatment.
Testicular ultrasound is particularly important for detecting testicular cancer at an early stage when it's highly treatable. Ultrasound helps identify whether a lump is fluid filled, and likely a cyst, vs comprised of tissue and potentially a tumour.
How to prepare for a men’s ultrasound scan
You will be provided with instructions on how to prepare for your scan in advance of your appointment. For a transrectal (internal) prostate scan, you may be asked to refrain from eating or drinking in the run up to your scan.
On the day of your appointment, arrive at the clinic on time and be prepared for your ultrasound scan.
- You may be asked to change into a gown and lie down on an examination table for the procedure.
- The sonographer will apply a gel to the skin in the area being scanned and use a transducer to capture images of the targeted organs.
- The probe will be inserted into the rectum for a prostate ultrasound scan.
- After the scan, you can return to your day as normal.
- You will receive your results report digitally, along with a follow-up clinician call to explain you results and any next steps needed.
Male ultrasound scans, including prostate and testicular ultrasound, play a vital role in maintaining men's health by enabling early detection and diagnosis of various conditions.
Whether you're experiencing symptoms or seeking routine screening, don't hesitate to explore the available ultrasound services tailored to your needs. Take charge of your health today by scheduling a men's ultrasound scan at a location near you.
Sources used:
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/prostate-rectal-sonogram